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Promoting Quality in Teacher Education

What’s Your Story?: Storytelling as a Tool for Growing Confident, Reflective Teachers

When we think about storytelling in education, we often picture early years classrooms but storytelling isn’t just for children. Our recent research with trainee teachers in the Further Education (FE) sector suggests it may be one of the most powerful tools for professional development. We began with a simple question: What happens when trainee teachers are invited to tell the story of becoming a teacher? The answer was powerful.

Storytelling: More Than a Creative Add-On

Storytelling is a natural human practice. Gibson (2012) suggests it is central to how we make sense of experience. When trainee teachers tell stories about classroom moments e.g., the lesson that went wrong or the breakthrough with a learner; they are not simply recalling events. They are reflecting, interpreting and constructing meaning around their developing practice.

One trainee, Sabira, explained that storytelling ‘draws on the emotions of other people… really etching into people's memories’. Her words highlight that storytelling is not just about creativity; it is about connection as emotion gives professional experiences weight, making learning memorable for both teller and listener. Storytelling, then, is not only reflective, it is demonstrative. When trainees articulate their journeys clearly and confidently, they showcase communication, clarity of thought and emotional intelligence which are key employability skills valued across education.

Reflection sits at the heart of teacher education. The UCET Intellectual Base of Teacher Education (UCET 2020) emphasises developing critically reflective, research-informed professionals who can justify their practice. Storytelling offers an accessible way of doing this, helping trainees connect theory with lived experience and articulate who they are becoming as teachers.

Mapping the Teaching Journey

In our small-scale qualitative study, trainees created storytelling artefacts to map their journey across the programme and evidence how they met the nine duties of the occupational standard. The aim was to move beyond formulaic responses and encourage authentic reflection. The results were creative and diverse: storyboards, poems, vlogs, mood boards, origami models and digital posters. Some narrated slides; others used symbolic objects in online viva assessments.

When trainees used their artefacts in viva assessment conversations, something shifted. The artefacts became prompts, visual cues that unlocked pedagogic stories. Trainees spoke more naturally and confidently, drawing on real placement experiences rather than searching for the ‘right’ answer.

Many reported that having their story in front of them reduced anxiety and gave structure to their responses with the act of storytelling supporting strong communication, a core professional skill.

Why It Works

Employers consistently seek communication skills, relational capacity, self-awareness and digital competence. Storytelling supports all of these. Smart and DiMaria (2018) argue that narrative skills enable individuals to articulate professional strengths and values. Narrative enquiry in teacher education (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) has long supported reflective practice, while Boffo (2020) links storytelling to confidence and employability. Beyond the literature, what we witnessed was simple: storytelling helped trainees feel ownership of their development. It moved them from completing standards to embodying them.

Digital and Inclusive Possibilities

In post-pandemic teacher education, digital literacy is central. Creating narrated slides, videos or blogs allows trainees to develop editing and presentation skills alongside reflection. There is also scope for ethical use of AI tools to support idea generation or structure, while maintaining authentic voice.

Importantly, storytelling offers inclusive possibilities. Traditional written reflections do not suit everyone. Multimodal digital approaches can reduce barriers, particularly for neurodiverse trainees. This aligns with the inclusive principles within the UCET IBTE (2020), which foreground equity and recognition of diverse professional identities.

Beyond Assessment

An unexpected benefit was interview preparation. Trainees who had practised telling structured stories about resilience and problem-solving felt more confident discussing their strengths. They already had meaningful examples grounded in lived experience. Perhaps most importantly, storytelling supported trainees in answering a deeper question: Who am I becoming as a teacher?

So… What’s Your Story?

Teacher education is not only about meeting standards, it is about shaping identity, connecting theory and practice, and building confidence. Storytelling draws these elements together, deepening reflection, strengthening communication and leaves a lasting imprint. Behind every professional standard is a person and every person has a story worth telling.

References

Boffo, V. (2020). Storytelling and other skills: Building employability in higher education. Firenze University Press.

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative enquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.

Gibson, M. (2012). Narrative practice and social work education. Practice, 24(1), 53–65.

Smart, K. L., & DiMaria, J. (2018). Using storytelling as a job-search strategy. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 18(2), 185–198.

About the authors

Photo of Sarah Telfer

Dr Sarah Telfer

University of Greater Manchester

More about Sarah

Dr Sarah Telfer is an Associate TIRAE (Teaching Intensive Research Informed, Assessment Enabled) Professor in Education at the University of Greater Manchester. She is programme leader for Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programmes for the Further Education Sector (FES). Her specialist area of research is interest is the use of storytelling as a pedagogic tool.

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Beth Houghton

University of Greater Manchester

More about Beth

Beth Houghton is a research intern at the University of Greater Manchester in the third year of the BA (Hons) in Education and Learning Programme.